History

Biography. Kabylbayev Shrakbek Kabylbayevich

Kabylbayev Shrakbek Kabylbayevich (1908-1976) – statesman and public figure, Minister of Internal Affairs of the Kazakh SSR, lieutenant general (internal service general of the 2nd rank), honored employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Born on March 9, 1908 in village No. 3 of the Abralinsky volost of the Karkaraly district of the Semipalatinsk province (village No. 2 of the Abralinsky district of the Semipalatinsk region of the Kazakh SSR).

Parents: father – Bukharbaev Kabylbay (born 1860) and mother – Bukharbaeva Masura (born 1874). In 1930 they joined the collective farm and until 1932 they lived in village No. 2 of the Abralinsky district. From among the parents’ fellow villagers, a collective farm named after V.M. was organized. Molotov in the Abralinsky district. The father died in 1933 in the city of Semipalatinsk, the mother died in 1948 in the Lugovsky district of the Dzhambul region.

Until 1923, Sh. Kabylbayev lived with his parents and studied at an aul school. After graduating from the 3rd grade of the aul school, in 1924 he entered the school for adult Kazakhs in Semipalatinsk, and later, in 1925, into the preparatory group of the Semipalatinsk Pedagogical College.

From September 1925 to June 1931 he studied at the Semipalatinsk Pedagogical College, initially in 2 preparatory groups, then in 4 main courses.

From February 21, 1926 until 1934, he was a member of the Komsomol. In 1930, he was sent by the Semipalatinsk district committee to the Ulan region for the first Bolshevik sowing, where he worked for 5 months.

Within the walls of the technical school he participated in Komsomol work. During his stay at the technical school, he worked as a liquidator for Turksib and as the head of the children's playground at Solprom "Karabash-Tuz", where on August 5, 1930 he was accepted as a candidate of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in the Semipalatinsk city party organization.

In July 1931 he graduated from the Semipalatinsk Pedagogical College (Kazpedtechnikum) with a degree in Primary School Teacher.

After graduating from technical school, from June to October 15, 1931, he worked as a mathematics teacher, head of the educational department of the Stroyuch school of the Semipalatinsk meat and cold production plant.

From October 15, 1931 to February 10, 1932, he worked as an inspector of the city department of public education in Semipalatinsk.

From February 10 to October 25, 1932, he worked as the head of an exemplary seven-year school for collective farm youth in the city of Zhan-Semey, Semipalatinsk region.

In 1932 he was drafted into the Soviet Army. In the period from November 10, 1932 to November 14, 1933, he served as a Red Army soldier in the National Cavalry Regiment in Alma-Ata. He served in the army for one year as having a secondary education and was demobilized in November 1933, having passed the exam to become a platoon commander (secondary reserve command staff).

After demobilization from the army, he was hired by the OGPU-NKVD.

In the period from November 20, 1933 to March 10, 1938, he served in the NKVD. From November 20, 1933 to March 22, 1934, he was an intern at the Aktobe regional department of the OGPU of the Kazakh SSR.

In March 1934, he was sent to the National Operational Courses of the UGB at the Plenipotentiary Representation of the OGPU in Alma-Ata, which he graduated in March 1935.

Upon completion of the courses, he was appointed commissioner of the 4th department of the Special Department of the UGB of the city of Alma-Ata of the NKVD Directorate for the Kazakh SSR.

From January 1, 1936 to June 1, 1937, he worked as an operational commissioner of the Special Department of the UGB of the city of Alma-Ata of the NKVD Directorate for the Kazakh SSR. In April 1936, he was awarded the rank of “state security sergeant.”

From June 1, 1937 to March 14, 1938, he worked as an operational commissioner of the 5th department of the 3rd department of the UGB of the city of Alma-Ata of the NKVD Directorate for the Kazakh SSR.

In March 1938, he was accepted as a member of the CPSU by the party organization of the NKVD of the Kazakh SSR.

On March 14, 1938, due to health reasons, he retired and was enlisted in the command staff of the NKVD reserve.

He was accepted as a member of the CPSU (b) in March 1938 by the Alma-Ata party organization (party card No. 1597804).

After his dismissal from the NKVD, from March to August 1938, Sh. Kabylbayev worked as the head of the secret part of the Council of People's Commissars of the Kazakh SSR.

On August 9, 1938, Sh. Kabylbayev was transferred from the Council of Ministers of the Kazakh SSR and hired to work in the apparatus of the Central Committee of Kazakhstan.

On January 7, 1939, he began work as assistant secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan. During this period, Shrakbek Kabylbayevich worked as an assistant to the third, then second secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan. As a party assignment, he worked as a deputy party organizer in a special sector of the party Central Committee. He worked as an assistant secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan and an instructor in the personnel department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan until March 8, 1941.

In November 1940, Sh. Kabylbayev was awarded the special rank of “junior lieutenant”.

From March 8, 1941 to March 11, 1942, he worked as head of the personnel sector of the Soviet bodies of the personnel department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan.

From March 11, 1942 to November 16, 1948, he was deputy head of the organizational and instructional department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan.

In February 1943, Sh. Kabylbayev was awarded the special rank of “senior lieutenant.”

In the period from January 15 to October 24, 1947, Sh. Kabylbayev completed a nine-month retraining course for leading party workers at the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.

From November 16, 1948 to May 9, 1953, he worked as head of the administrative department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan.

In 1952, he graduated with honors from the correspondence department of the Higher Party School under the CPSU Central Committee with a degree in “party and Soviet worker.”

In connection with the merger of the departments of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, Sh. Kabylbayev was approved on May 9, 1953 as the head of the department of administrative and trade and financial bodies of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan.

Sh. Kabylbayev worked in the apparatus of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan for 16 years.

By a resolution of the CPSU Central Committee on August 10, 1954, Sh. Kabylbayev was approved as the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Kazakh SSR.

In November 1954, Shrakbek Kabylbayev was awarded the special rank of “Colonel”.

On March 17, 1957, Sh. Kabylbayev was awarded the rank of General of the Internal Service, 3rd rank.

According to the resolution of the Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan dated October 19, 1959, “On serious shortcomings in the work of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic,” he was relieved of his post and left at the disposal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kazakh SSR. The reason for this was the events in the city of Temirtau, where mass riots arose during the construction of the Karaganda Metallurgical Plant.

In the period from December 16, 1959 to February 27, 1960, he worked as the head of courses at the Alma-Ata Republican School of Local Air Defense.

From February 27 to April 19, 1960, it was at the disposal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kazakh SSR.

From April 19 to August 5, 1960, he worked as deputy head of the Department for the Protection of Public Order (UPOP) of the executive committee of the Alma-Ata Regional Council of Workers' Deputies.

From August 5, 1960 to January 4, 1961, he served as head of the UOP of the executive committee of the Alma-Ata Regional Council of Workers' Deputies.

From January 4, 1961 to April 12, 1967, he worked as the head of the UOP of the executive committee of the Alma-Ata Regional Council of Workers' Deputies.

From April 12, 1967 to November 1973, he served as Minister of Internal Affairs of the Kazakh SSR. On November 1, 1967, Sh. Kabylbayev was awarded the rank of General of the Internal Service, 2nd rank.

Kabylbayev Sh.K. four times elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, three times as a deputy of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR.

Was elected:

— from 1947 to 1953 he was a deputy of the Alma-Ata City Council of Workers' Deputies;

— from 1945 to 1951 he was a member of the Stalinist district party committee of Almaty; secretary of the party organization bureau of the apparatus of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan;

— from February 1949 to February 1954, he was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan;

— since 1962, he was a member of the Alma-Ata Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, a deputy of the Alma-Ata Regional Council of Workers' Deputies.

- On March 12, 1967, he was elected as a deputy of the Alma-Ata Regional Council of Workers' Deputies;

- On December 24, 1967, he was elected as a deputy of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR for the Karazhal district of the Karaganda region;

- On February 26, 1971, he was elected a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan (elected by the XII Congress of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan);

— 1971 elected deputy of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR.

Awarded: Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1956, 1967), Order of Lenin, Order of the Red Star (1945), Certificate of Honor of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR, Certificate of Honor of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR (1970), medal “40 Years of the Armed Forces” Forces of the USSR", medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945." (1945), medal “For Impeccable Service” of the 3rd degree, medal “For Impeccable Service” of the 2nd degree, medal “For Impeccable Service” of the 1st degree, medal “For the Development of Virgin Lands”, anniversary medal “50 Years of the Soviet Police”, anniversary medal “For valiant work in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of V.I. Lenin" (1970), medal "For Distinction in Protecting the State Border of the USSR", medal "10 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR", medal "For Excellent Service in Protecting Public Order". Included in the Book of Honor of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Married, has two daughters and one son. Wife – Kabylbayeva Kaziza Musinovna (born 1908); daughter – Kabylbayeva (Bekzatova) Raisa (born 1934), daughter – Kabylbayeva Asiya (born 1936), son – Kabylbayev Marat (born 1939).

Married since 1928. His wife, Kabylbayeva Kaziza, came from poor peasants in village No. 5 of the Abralinsky district of the Semipalatinsk region.

Has two sisters. Kabylbayeva Kenzhesh (born 1923) and Mustina Shaken (born 1911).

On July 5, 1976, at the age of 68, Lieutenant General Sh.K. Kabylbayev passed away.

Considering the merits of Sh.K. Kabylbayev to the country and his contribution to the implementation of personnel and state policy in the field of internal affairs, by Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 9, 2014 No. 1287, in order to perpetuate his memory, the Kostanay Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan was given the honorary name of Shrakbek Kabylbayevich Kabylbayev.